Linguistics

Lecture 3: Morpheme- and Word-Categories G2: basic principle of Morphological Analysis Sandhya Sundaresan May 6, 2009 1 Recap: Compositional quarrel We stop last weeks lecture by lecture about integrativeity. Speci?c aloney, we looked at denominations that consent compositional kernel. We saying that we bath recognise the message of a phonological script that weve never heard of or seen before (like hope estimableer or analyzation) if: we know the subject matters of the individual listemes within the phonological pronounce. the intends of these listemes is put to ingesther compositionally. In todays class, well let down by looking at address with non-compositional heart and soul. Whereas words with compositional nub exact to contain of listemes and not cran-morphs, words with non-compositional gist can bring forth two listemes and cran-morphs. Well look at non-compositional words that contain: (i) cran-morphs (ii) listemes 1.1 Non-compositionality with cran-morphs It is pretty unproblematic to see why a word containing a cran-morph (or more than than one cran-morph) would lay down a non-compositional incriminateing. Since a cran-morph by de?nition has no meaning, it cannot contribute to the overall meaning of the word. We said that the meaning of a word is compositional if it is do up of the meaning of all its parts in a straightforward manner. 1.

Thus, a word that contains a cran-morph just cannot have a in replete compositional meaning. 2. E.g. for cranberry to have a fully compositional meaning, its meaning should be do up of the meaning of cran + the meaning of berry. 3. But since cran doesnt have a meaning, this simply isnt possible. 1 1.2 Non-compositionality from listemes But a word can also have non-compositional meaning if it contains listemes. Consider the word terri?c. This contains the interest listemes: terrify: -ic: TO actually FRIGHTEN / SCARE REGULAR procedural - FORMING SUFFIX If the meaning of terri?c were compositional, it would mean something like: SCARY / FRIGHTENING. However, terri?c...

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